OMO NATIONAL PARK
The park is one of the remotest corners of Ethiopia, covering,
With Mago, part of the northern end of the mini rift valley known as the
Omo Trough. It encloses some 4,068 square kilometers on the west
bank of the Omo River with an elevation on the valley floor of 440m. The
Maji escarpment is on the western border and there is a range of volcanic
hills – the Dirga Hills – running down the center of the park some 500m
above the valley floor. West of the Dirga, the valley floor is traversed
by the seasonal Kibish River that marks the park’s western boundary. The
kibish continues in a south- easterly direction to form the border between
southern Ethiopia and the Sudan. The southern edge of the park is marked
by the dry Neri River running eastwards from the Dirga to the Omo. East
of the Dirga Hills are the famous Sai and llibai planis a board expanse
of completely open short-grass plains that are the park’s most outstanding
feature. In the middle of the Illibal plain is an attractive hot spring.
The headquarters is in the middle of the park on the Muri River that like
the Kibish rises in the Maji escarpment and rush east to the Omo. The
northern end of the park is marked by another eastern following river,
the Kumar. There is a dense thick flanking the Omo River that extends
for about 15km from the banks to park. The rainfall is about 780 mm/ year.
The main wet season is March to November and the main dry season from
December to February. August is the peak flood time for Omo River. Highest
temperatures are 360-390C in December and February and the lowest temperature
is 20-210C in April and June. Access: Omo National Park is 870 km south
west of Addis Ababa. The route is the same as for Mago National park,
but continues west from Mago up the Mursi escarpment, across the Tama
steppe where the Mursi people live and on the the Omo River. The river
is crosses by ferry and it is then a 32 km drive to the park headquarters
on the Mui River. Camping: There are some very attractive, camping sites,
with limited facilities for the Omo visitor along the Mui River. But for
Marvelous Ethiopia tours, the company organizes; camping tours and arranges
every facility from Addis. Wildlife viewing: Omo provides exceptionally
good opportunities for game viewing with its variety of riverine forest,
Savannah woodland, wide open grassy plains, hills and valleys. The large
herds of eland – up to a thousand are an outstanding sight probably unrivalled
anywhere. The plains also support the largest populations of Tiang and
large numbers of oryx, lelwel hartebeest and gazelle. Ostrich, giraffe,
lions, hyena, wild dog and cheetah are common as well as many smaller
mammals. Oribi are common on the hills. The bush land contains one of
the largest lesser Kudu populations as well as large number buffalos,
dikdik, duiker, warthog, bush pig and small mammals. The forest has monkeys
of Colobus & grivet and many other interesting mammals and birds. There
are excellent views of the park and its animals from the tops of Mizuno
and Dirga Hills and tourist like to hike up these hills. Omo is the Mizuno
and Dirga Hills and tourist like to hike up these hills. Omo is the home
of 70 mammal species and 318 bird species, one of which, the black – winged
lovebird, is endemic to Ethiopia. The Illibal hot spring, the Omo River
and the steep escarpments are all natural features that are of interest
to tourists. Fossils: Just beyond the southern border of the park are
the world famous fossil beds of Shungura , Usno and Nyalibong where vast
numbers of fossils